- 第一章 SystemVerilog导论
- 第二章 文本值
- 第三章 数据类型
- 第四章 数组
- 第五章 数据声明
- 第六章 属性
- 第七章 操作符与表达式
- 第八章 过程语句和控制流
- 第九章 进程
- 第十章 任务与函数
- 第十一章 类
- 第十二章 随机约束
- 第十三章 进程间的同步与通信
- 第十四章 调度语义
- 第十五章 时钟控制块
- 第十六章 程序块
- 第十七章 断言
- 第十八章 层次
- 第十九章 接口
- 第二十章 覆盖
- 第二十一章 参数
- 第二十二章 配置库
- 第二十三章 系统任务与系统函数
- 23.1 简介(一般信息)
- 23.2 确立时的typeof函数
- 23.3 typename函数
- 23.4 表达式尺寸系统函数
- 23.5 范围系统函数
- 23.6 Shortreal转换
- 23.7 数组查询系统函数
- 23.8 断言严重性系统任务
- 23.9 断言控制系统任务
- 23.10 断言系统函数
- 23.11 随机数系统函数
- 23.12 程序控制
- 23.13 覆盖系统函数
- 23.14 对Verilog-2001系统任务的增强
- 23.15 $readmemb与$readmemh
- 23.16 $writememb and $writememh
- 23.17 File format considerations for multi-dimensional unpacked arrays
- 23.18 System task arguments for multi-dimensional unpacked arrays
- 第二十四章 VCD数据
- 第二十五章 编译器指令
- 第二十六章 考虑从SystemVerilog中删除的功能
- 第二十七章 直接编程接口(DPI)
- 27.1 概述
- 27.2 Two layers of the DPI
- 27.3 Global name space of imported and exported functions
- 27.4 导入的任务和函数
- 27.5 Calling imported functions
- 27.6 Exported functions
- 27.7 Exported tasks
- 27.8 Disabling DPI tasks and functions
- 第二十八章 SystemVerilog断言API
- 第二十九章 SystemVerilog覆盖API
- 29.1 需求
- 29.2 SystemVerilog real-time coverage access
- 29.3 FSM recognition
- 29.3.1 Specifying the signal that holds the current state
- 29.3.2 Specifying the part-select that holds the current state
- 29.3.3 Specifying the concatenation that holds the current state
- 29.3.4 Specifying the signal that holds the next state
- 29.3.5 Specifying the current and next state signals in the same declaration
- 29.3.6 Specifying the possible states of the FSM
- 29.3.7 Pragmas in one-line comments
- 29.3.8 Example
- 29.4 VPI coverage extensions
- 第三十章 SystemVerilog数据读API
- 30.1 简介(一般信息)
- 30.2 需求
- 30.3 Extensions to VPI enumerations
- 30.4 VPI object type additions
- 30.5 Object model diagrams
- 30.6 Usage extensions to VPI routines
- 30.7 VPI routines added in SystemVerilog
- 30.8 Reading data
- 30.9 Optionally unloading the data
- 30.10 Reading data from multiple databases and/or different read library providers
- 30.11 VPI routines extended in SystemVerilog
- 30.12 VPI routines added in SystemVerilog
- 30.12.1 VPI reader routines
- 第三十一章 SystemVerilog VPI Object Model
- 31.1 简介(一般信息)
- 31.2 Instance
- 31.3 Interface
- 31.4 Program
- 31.5 Module (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.1)
- 31.6 Modport
- 31.7 Interface tf decl
- 31.8 Ports (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.5)
- 31.9 Ref Obj
- 31.9.1 Examples
- 31.10 Variables (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 section 26.6.8)
- 31.11 Var Select (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.8)
- 31.12 Typespec
- 31.13 Variable Drivers and Loads (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.23)
- 31.14 Instance Arrays (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.2)
- 31.15 Scope (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.3)
- 31.16 IO Declaration (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.4)
- 31.17 Clocking Block
- 31.18 Class Object Definition
- 31.19 Constraint, constraint ordering, distribution,
- 31.20 Constraint expression
- 31.21 Class Variables
- 31.22 Structure/Union
- 31.23 Named Events (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.11)
- 31.24 Task, Function Declaration (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.18)
- 31.25 Alias Statement
- 31.25.1 Examples
- 31.26 Frames (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.20)
- 31.27 Threads
- 31.28 tf call (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.19)
- 31.29 Module path, path term (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.15)
- 31.30 Concurrent assertions
- 31.31 Property Decl
- 31.32 Property Specification
- 31.33 Multiclock Sequence Expression
- 31.34 Sequence Declaration
- 31.35 Sequence Expression
- 31.36 Attribute (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.42)
- 31.37 Atomic Statement (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.27)
- 31.38 If, if else, return, case, do while (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.35, 26.6.36)
- 31.39 waits, disables, expect, foreach (supersedes IEEE 1364 26.6.38)
- 31.40 Simple expressions (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.25)
- 31.41 Expressions (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.26)
- 31.42 Event control (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.30)
- 31.43 Event stmt (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.27)
- 31.44 Process (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.27)
- 31.45 Assignment (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 26.6.28)
- 附录A 形式语法
- A.1 源文本
- A.2 声明
- A.3 Primitive instances
- A.4 Module, interface and generated instantiation
- A.5 UDP declaration and instantiation
- A.6 Behavioral statements
- A.6.1 Continuous assignment and net alias statements
- A.6.2 Procedural blocks and assignments
- A.6.3 Parallel and sequential blocks
- A.6.4 Statements
- A.6.5 Timing control statements
- A.6.6 Conditional statements
- A.6.7 Case statements
- A.6.8 Looping statements
- A.6.9 Subroutine call statements
- A.6.10 Assertion statements
- A.6.11 Clocking block
- A.6.12 Randsequence
- A.7 Specify section
- A.8 Expressions
- A.9 General
- A.10 Footnotes (normative)
- 附录B 关键字
- 附录C 标准包
- 附录D 链表
- 附录E DPI C-layer
- E.1 概述
- E.2 Naming conventions
- E.3 Portability
- E.4 Include files
- E.5 Semantic constraints
- E.6 Data types
- E.7 Argument passing modes
- E.8 Context tasks and functions
- E.9 Include files
- E.10 Arrays
- E.11 Open arrays
- E.11.1 Actual ranges
- E.11.2 Array querying functions
- E.11.3 Access functions
- E.11.4 Access to the actual representation
- E.11.5 Access to elements via canonical representation
- E.11.6 Access to scalar elements (bit and logic)
- E.11.7 Access to array elements of other types
- E.11.8 Example 4— two-dimensional open array
- E.11.9 Example 5 — open array
- E.11.10 Example 6 — access to packed arrays
- E.11.11 Example 7 — binary compatible calls of exported functions
- 附录F 包含文件
- 附录G 包含外部语言代码
- 附录H 并发断言的形式语义
- 附录I svvpiuser.h
- 附录J 术语表
- 附录K 参考书目
- 其他
31.10 Variables (supersedes IEEE 1364-2001 section 26.6.8)
NOTES
1) A var select is a word selected from a variable array.
2) The boolean property vpiArray shall be TRUE if the variable handle references an array of variables, and FALSE otherwise. If the variable is an array, iterate on vpiVarSelect to obtain handles to each variable in the array.
3) To obtain the members of a union and structure, see the relations in Section 31.21
4) The range relation is valid only when vpiArray is true. When applied to array vars this relation returns only unpacked ranges. When applied to logic and bit variables, it returns only the packed ranges.
5) vpi_handle (vpiIndex, var_select_handle) shall return the index of a var select in a 1-dimensional array. vpi_iterate (vpiIndex, var_select_handle) shall return the set of indices for a var select in a multidimensional array, starting with the index for the var select and working outward
6) vpiLeftRange and vpiRightRange shall only apply if vpiMultiArray is not true, i.e. if the array is not multi-dimensional.
7) A variable handle of type vpiArrayVar represents an unpacked array. The range iterator for array vars returns only the unpacked ranges for the array.
8) If the variable has an initialization expression, the expression can be obtained from vpi_handle(vpiExpr, ar_handle)
9) vpiSize for a variable array shall return the number of variables in the array. For non-array variables, it shall return the size of the variable in bits. For unpacked structures and unions the size returned indicates the number of fields in the structure or union.
10) vpiSize for a var select shall return the number of bits in the var select. This applies only for packed var select.
11) Variables whose boolean property vpiArray is TRUE do not have a value property.
12) vpiBit iterator applies only for logic, bit, packed struct, and packed union variables.
13) vpi_handle(vpiIndex, var_bit_handle) shall return the bit index for the variable bit. vpi_iterate(vpiIndex, var_bit_handle) shall return the set of indices for a multidimensional variable bit select, starting with the index for the bit and working outwards
14) cbSizeChange will be applicable only for dynamic and associative arrays. If both value and size change, the size change callback will be invoked first. This callback fires after size change occurs and before any value changes for that variable. The value in the callback is new size of the array.
15) The property vpiRandType, returns the current randomization type for the variable, which can be one of vpiRand, vpiRandC, and vpiNotRand.
16) vpiIsRandomized is a property to determine whether a random variable is currently active for randomization.
17) When the vpiMember property is true, it indicates that the variable is a member of a parent struct or union variable. See also relations in Section 31.21
18) If a variable is an element of an array, the vpiIndex iterator will return the indexing expressions that select that specific variable out of the array.
19) Note that:
logic var == reg
var bit var == reg bit
array var == reg array
20) The properties vpiScalar and vpiVector are applicable only to packed struct vars, packed union vars, bit vars and logic vars. These properties return false for all other objects.
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