Question

2857. Count Pairs of Points With Distance k

中文文档

Description

You are given a 2D integer array coordinates and an integer k, where coordinates[i] = [xi, yi] are the coordinates of the ith point in a 2D plane.

We define the distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) as (x1 XOR x2) + (y1 XOR y2) where XOR is the bitwise XOR operation.

Return _the number of pairs _(i, j)_ such that _i < j_ and the distance between points _i_ and _j_ is equal to _k.

 

Example 1:

Input: coordinates = [[1,2],[4,2],[1,3],[5,2]], k = 5
Output: 2
Explanation: We can choose the following pairs:
- (0,1): Because we have (1 XOR 4) + (2 XOR 2) = 5.
- (2,3): Because we have (1 XOR 5) + (3 XOR 2) = 5.

Example 2:

Input: coordinates = [[1,3],[1,3],[1,3],[1,3],[1,3]], k = 0
Output: 10
Explanation: Any two chosen pairs will have a distance of 0. There are 10 ways to choose two pairs.

 

Constraints:

• 2 <= coordinates.length <= 50000
• 0 <= xi, yi <= 106
• 0 <= k <= 100

Solutions

Solution 1: Hash Table + Enumeration

We can use a hash table $cnt$ to count the occurrence of each point in the array $coordinates$.

Next, we enumerate each point $(x_2, y_2)$ in the array $coordinates$. Since the range of $k$ is $[0, 100]$, and the result of $x_1 \oplus x_2$ or $y_1 \oplus y_2$ is always greater than or equal to $0$, we can enumerate the result $a$ of $x_1 \oplus x_2$ in the range $[0,..k]$. Then, the result of $y_1 \oplus y_2$ is $b = k - a$. In this way, we can calculate the values of $x_1$ and $y_1$, and add the occurrence of $(x_1, y_1)$ to the answer.

The time complexity is $O(n \times k)$, and the space complexity is $O(n)$. Here, $n$ is the length of the array $coordinates$.

class Solution:
  def countPairs(self, coordinates: List[List[int]], k: int) -> int:
    cnt = Counter()
    ans = 0
    for x2, y2 in coordinates:
      for a in range(k + 1):
        b = k - a
        x1, y1 = a ^ x2, b ^ y2
        ans += cnt[(x1, y1)]
      cnt[(x2, y2)] += 1
    return ans

class Solution {
  public int countPairs(List<List<Integer>> coordinates, int k) {
    Map<List<Integer>, Integer> cnt = new HashMap<>();
    int ans = 0;
    for (var c : coordinates) {
      int x2 = c.get(0), y2 = c.get(1);
      for (int a = 0; a <= k; ++a) {
        int b = k - a;
        int x1 = a ^ x2, y1 = b ^ y2;
        ans += cnt.getOrDefault(List.of(x1, y1), 0);
      }
      cnt.merge(c, 1, Integer::sum);
    }
    return ans;
  }
}

class Solution {
public:
  int countPairs(vector<vector<int>>& coordinates, int k) {
    map<pair<int, int>, int> cnt;
    int ans = 0;
    for (auto& c : coordinates) {
      int x2 = c[0], y2 = c[1];
      for (int a = 0; a <= k; ++a) {
        int b = k - a;
        int x1 = a ^ x2, y1 = b ^ y2;
        ans += cnt[{x1, y1}];
      }
      ++cnt[{x2, y2}];
    }
    return ans;
  }
};

func countPairs(coordinates [][]int, k int) (ans int) {
  cnt := map[[2]int]int{}
  for _, c := range coordinates {
    x2, y2 := c[0], c[1]
    for a := 0; a <= k; a++ {
      b := k - a
      x1, y1 := a^x2, b^y2
      ans += cnt[[2]int{x1, y1}]
    }
    cnt[[2]int{x2, y2}]++
  }
  return
}

function countPairs(coordinates: number[][], k: number): number {
  const cnt: Map<number, number> = new Map();
  const f = (x: number, y: number): number => x * 1000000 + y;
  let ans = 0;
  for (const [x2, y2] of coordinates) {
    for (let a = 0; a <= k; ++a) {
      const b = k - a;
      const [x1, y1] = [a ^ x2, b ^ y2];
      ans += cnt.get(f(x1, y1)) ?? 0;
    }
    cnt.set(f(x2, y2), (cnt.get(f(x2, y2)) ?? 0) + 1);
  }
  return ans;
}

Solution 2

class Solution {
public:
  int countPairs(vector<vector<int>>& coordinates, int k) {
    unordered_map<long long, int> cnt;
    auto f = [](int x, int y) {
      return x * 1000000L + y;
    };
    int ans = 0;
    for (auto& c : coordinates) {
      int x2 = c[0], y2 = c[1];
      for (int a = 0; a <= k; ++a) {
        int b = k - a;
        int x1 = a ^ x2, y1 = b ^ y2;
        ans += cnt[f(x1, y1)];
      }
      ++cnt[f(x2, y2)];
    }
    return ans;
  }
};