Question

1156. Swap For Longest Repeated Character Substring

中文文档

Description

You are given a string text. You can swap two of the characters in the text.

Return _the length of the longest substring with repeated characters_.

 

Example 1:

Input: text = "ababa"
Output: 3
Explanation: We can swap the first 'b' with the last 'a', or the last 'b' with the first 'a'. Then, the longest repeated character substring is "aaa" with length 3.

Example 2:

Input: text = "aaabaaa"
Output: 6
Explanation: Swap 'b' with the last 'a' (or the first 'a'), and we get longest repeated character substring "aaaaaa" with length 6.

Example 3:

Input: text = "aaaaa"
Output: 5
Explanation: No need to swap, longest repeated character substring is "aaaaa" with length is 5.

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= text.length <= 2 * 104
• text consist of lowercase English characters only.

Solutions

Solution 1: Two Pointers

First, we use a hash table or array $cnt$ to count the occurrence of each character in the string $text$.

Next, we define a pointer $i$, initially $i = 0$. Each time, we set the pointer $j$ to $i$, and continuously move $j$ to the right until the character pointed by $j$ is different from the character pointed by $i$. At this time, we get a substring $text[i..j-1]$ of length $l = j - i$, where all characters are the same.

Then we skip the character pointed by the pointer $j$, and continue to move the pointer $k$ to the right until the character pointed by $k$ is different from the character pointed by $i$. At this time, we get a substring $text[j+1..k-1]$ of length $r = k - j - 1$, where all characters are the same. So the longest single-character repeated substring we can get by at most one swap operation is $\min(l + r + 1, cnt[text[i]])$. Next, we move the pointer $i$ to $j$ and continue to find the next substring. We take the maximum length of all substrings that meet the conditions.

The time complexity is $O(n)$, and the space complexity is $O(C)$. Here, $n$ is the length of the string, and $C$ is the size of the character set. In this problem, $C = 26$.

class Solution:
  def maxRepOpt1(self, text: str) -> int:
    cnt = Counter(text)
    n = len(text)
    ans = i = 0
    while i < n:
      j = i
      while j < n and text[j] == text[i]:
        j += 1
      l = j - i
      k = j + 1
      while k < n and text[k] == text[i]:
        k += 1
      r = k - j - 1
      ans = max(ans, min(l + r + 1, cnt[text[i]]))
      i = j
    return ans

class Solution {
  public int maxRepOpt1(String text) {
    int[] cnt = new int[26];
    int n = text.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      ++cnt[text.charAt(i) - 'a'];
    }
    int ans = 0, i = 0;
    while (i < n) {
      int j = i;
      while (j < n && text.charAt(j) == text.charAt(i)) {
        ++j;
      }
      int l = j - i;
      int k = j + 1;
      while (k < n && text.charAt(k) == text.charAt(i)) {
        ++k;
      }
      int r = k - j - 1;
      ans = Math.max(ans, Math.min(l + r + 1, cnt[text.charAt(i) - 'a']));
      i = j;
    }
    return ans;
  }
}

class Solution {
public:
  int maxRepOpt1(string text) {
    int cnt[26] = {0};
    for (char& c : text) {
      ++cnt[c - 'a'];
    }
    int n = text.size();
    int ans = 0, i = 0;
    while (i < n) {
      int j = i;
      while (j < n && text[j] == text[i]) {
        ++j;
      }
      int l = j - i;
      int k = j + 1;
      while (k < n && text[k] == text[i]) {
        ++k;
      }
      int r = k - j - 1;
      ans = max(ans, min(l + r + 1, cnt[text[i] - 'a']));
      i = j;
    }
    return ans;
  }
};

func maxRepOpt1(text string) (ans int) {
  cnt := [26]int{}
  for _, c := range text {
    cnt[c-'a']++
  }
  n := len(text)
  for i, j := 0, 0; i < n; i = j {
    j = i
    for j < n && text[j] == text[i] {
      j++
    }
    l := j - i
    k := j + 1
    for k < n && text[k] == text[i] {
      k++
    }
    r := k - j - 1
    ans = max(ans, min(l+r+1, cnt[text[i]-'a']))
  }
  return
}

function maxRepOpt1(text: string): number {
  const idx = (c: string) => c.charCodeAt(0) - 'a'.charCodeAt(0);
  const cnt: number[] = new Array(26).fill(0);
  for (const c of text) {
    cnt[idx(c)]++;
  }
  let ans = 0;
  let i = 0;
  const n = text.length;
  while (i < n) {
    let j = i;
    while (j < n && text[j] === text[i]) {
      ++j;
    }
    const l = j - i;
    let k = j + 1;
    while (k < n && text[k] === text[i]) {
      ++k;
    }
    const r = k - j - 1;
    ans = Math.max(ans, Math.min(cnt[idx(text[i])], l + r + 1));
    i = j;
  }
  return ans;
}