- Pytest:帮助您编写更好的程序
- 完整的 Pytest 文档
- 安装和入门
- 使用和调用
- 在现有测试套件中使用 pytest
- 测试中断言的编写和报告
- Pytest 夹具:显式、模块化、可扩展
- 用属性标记测试函数
- MonkeyPatching / Mocking 模块和环境
- 临时目录和文件
- 捕获 stdout/stderr 输出
- 捕获警告
- 模块和测试文件的 Doctest 集成
- 跳过和 xfail:处理无法成功的测试
- 参数化夹具和测试功能
- 缓存:使用交叉测试运行状态
- UnitTest.TestCase 支持
- 运行为鼻子编写的测试
- 经典的 Xunit 风格设置
- 安装和使用插件
- 编写插件
- 登录
- 良好的集成实践
- 古怪的测试
- Pytest 导入机制和 sys.path/PYTHONPATH
- 设置 bash 完成
- API 引用
- _pytest.hookspec
- _pytest.python_api
- _pytest.outcomes
- _pytest.config
- _pytest.mark
- _pytest.recwarn
- _pytest.assertion
- _pytest.freeze_support
- _pytest.fixtures
- _pytest.cacheprovider
- _pytest.capture
- _pytest.doctest
- _pytest.junitxml
- _pytest.logging
- _pytest.monkeypatch
- _pytest.pytester
- _pytest.tmpdir
- _pytest.python
- _pytest.nodes
- _pytest.reports
- _pytest._code.code
- _pytest.config.argparsing
- _pytest.main
- pluggy.callers
- _pytest.config.exceptions
- py.test 2.0.0:断言++、UnitTest++、Reporting++、Config++、Docs++
- 示例和自定义技巧
- 配置
- 贡献开始
- 向后兼容策略
- Python 2.7 和 3.4 支持
- 企业版 pytest
- 项目实例
- 历史笔记
- 弃用和移除
- 发展指南
- 演讲和辅导
文章来源于网络收集而来,版权归原创者所有,如有侵权请及时联系!
_pytest.reports
from io import StringIO from pathlib import Path from pprint import pprint from typing import Any from typing import cast from typing import Dict from typing import Iterable from typing import Iterator from typing import List from typing import Optional from typing import Tuple from typing import Type from typing import TYPE_CHECKING from typing import TypeVar from typing import Union import attr import py from _pytest._code.code import ExceptionChainRepr from _pytest._code.code import ExceptionInfo from _pytest._code.code import ExceptionRepr from _pytest._code.code import ReprEntry from _pytest._code.code import ReprEntryNative from _pytest._code.code import ReprExceptionInfo from _pytest._code.code import ReprFileLocation from _pytest._code.code import ReprFuncArgs from _pytest._code.code import ReprLocals from _pytest._code.code import ReprTraceback from _pytest._code.code import TerminalRepr from _pytest._io import TerminalWriter from _pytest.compat import final from _pytest.config import Config from _pytest.nodes import Collector from _pytest.nodes import Item from _pytest.outcomes import skip if TYPE_CHECKING: from typing import NoReturn from typing_extensions import Literal from _pytest.runner import CallInfo def getworkerinfoline(node): try: return node._workerinfocache except AttributeError: d = node.workerinfo ver = "%s.%s.%s" % d["version_info"][:3] node._workerinfocache = s = "[{}] {} -- Python {} {}".format( d["id"], d["sysplatform"], ver, d["executable"] ) return s _R = TypeVar("_R", bound="BaseReport") class BaseReport: when: Optional[str] location: Optional[Tuple[str, Optional[int], str]] longrepr: Union[ None, ExceptionInfo[BaseException], Tuple[str, int, str], str, TerminalRepr ] sections: List[Tuple[str, str]] nodeid: str def __init__(self, **kw: Any) -> None: self.__dict__.update(kw) if TYPE_CHECKING: # Can have arbitrary fields given to __init__(). def __getattr__(self, key: str) -> Any: ... def toterminal(self, out: TerminalWriter) -> None: if hasattr(self, "node"): out.line(getworkerinfoline(self.node)) longrepr = self.longrepr if longrepr is None: return if hasattr(longrepr, "toterminal"): longrepr_terminal = cast(TerminalRepr, longrepr) longrepr_terminal.toterminal(out) else: try: s = str(longrepr) except UnicodeEncodeError: s = "<unprintable longrepr>" out.line(s) def get_sections(self, prefix: str) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, str]]: for name, content in self.sections: if name.startswith(prefix): yield prefix, content @property def longreprtext(self) -> str: """Read-only property that returns the full string representation of ``longrepr``. .. versionadded:: 3.0 """ file = StringIO() tw = TerminalWriter(file) tw.hasmarkup = False self.toterminal(tw) exc = file.getvalue() return exc.strip() @property def caplog(self) -> str: """Return captured log lines, if log capturing is enabled. .. versionadded:: 3.5 """ return "\n".join( content for (prefix, content) in self.get_sections("Captured log") ) @property def capstdout(self) -> str: """Return captured text from stdout, if capturing is enabled. .. versionadded:: 3.0 """ return "".join( content for (prefix, content) in self.get_sections("Captured stdout") ) @property def capstderr(self) -> str: """Return captured text from stderr, if capturing is enabled. .. versionadded:: 3.0 """ return "".join( content for (prefix, content) in self.get_sections("Captured stderr") ) passed = property(lambda x: x.outcome == "passed") failed = property(lambda x: x.outcome == "failed") skipped = property(lambda x: x.outcome == "skipped") @property def fspath(self) -> str: return self.nodeid.split("::")[0] @property def count_towards_summary(self) -> bool: """**Experimental** Whether this report should be counted towards the totals shown at the end of the test session: "1 passed, 1 failure, etc". .. note:: This function is considered **experimental**, so beware that it is subject to changes even in patch releases. """ return True @property def head_line(self) -> Optional[str]: """**Experimental** The head line shown with longrepr output for this report, more commonly during traceback representation during failures:: ________ Test.foo ________ In the example above, the head_line is "Test.foo". .. note:: This function is considered **experimental**, so beware that it is subject to changes even in patch releases. """ if self.location is not None: fspath, lineno, domain = self.location return domain return None def _get_verbose_word(self, config: Config): _category, _short, verbose = config.hook.pytest_report_teststatus( report=self, config=config ) return verbose def _to_json(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Return the contents of this report as a dict of builtin entries, suitable for serialization. This was originally the serialize_report() function from xdist (ca03269). Experimental method. """ return _report_to_json(self) @classmethod def _from_json(cls: Type[_R], reportdict: Dict[str, object]) -> _R: """Create either a TestReport or CollectReport, depending on the calling class. It is the callers responsibility to know which class to pass here. This was originally the serialize_report() function from xdist (ca03269). Experimental method. """ kwargs = _report_kwargs_from_json(reportdict) return cls(**kwargs) def _report_unserialization_failure( type_name: str, report_class: Type[BaseReport], reportdict ) -> "NoReturn": url = "https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues" stream = StringIO() pprint("-" * 100, stream=stream) pprint("INTERNALERROR: Unknown entry type returned: %s" % type_name, stream=stream) pprint("report_name: %s" % report_class, stream=stream) pprint(reportdict, stream=stream) pprint("Please report this bug at %s" % url, stream=stream) pprint("-" * 100, stream=stream) raise RuntimeError(stream.getvalue()) [文档]@final class TestReport(BaseReport): """Basic test report object (also used for setup and teardown calls if they fail).""" __test__ = False def __init__( self, nodeid: str, location: Tuple[str, Optional[int], str], keywords, outcome: "Literal['passed', 'failed', 'skipped']", longrepr: Union[ None, ExceptionInfo[BaseException], Tuple[str, int, str], str, TerminalRepr ], when: "Literal['setup', 'call', 'teardown']", sections: Iterable[Tuple[str, str]] = (), duration: float = 0, user_properties: Optional[Iterable[Tuple[str, object]]] = None, **extra, ) -> None: #: Normalized collection nodeid. self.nodeid = nodeid #: A (filesystempath, lineno, domaininfo) tuple indicating the #: actual location of a test item - it might be different from the #: collected one e.g. if a method is inherited from a different module. self.location: Tuple[str, Optional[int], str] = location #: A name -> value dictionary containing all keywords and #: markers associated with a test invocation. self.keywords = keywords #: Test outcome, always one of "passed", "failed", "skipped". self.outcome = outcome #: None or a failure representation. self.longrepr = longrepr #: One of 'setup', 'call', 'teardown' to indicate runtest phase. self.when = when #: User properties is a list of tuples (name, value) that holds user #: defined properties of the test. self.user_properties = list(user_properties or []) #: List of pairs ``(str, str)`` of extra information which needs to #: marshallable. Used by pytest to add captured text #: from ``stdout`` and ``stderr``, but may be used by other plugins #: to add arbitrary information to reports. self.sections = list(sections) #: Time it took to run just the test. self.duration = duration self.__dict__.update(extra) def __repr__(self) -> str: return "<{} {!r} when={!r} outcome={!r}>".format( self.__class__.__name__, self.nodeid, self.when, self.outcome ) [文档] @classmethod def from_item_and_call(cls, item: Item, call: "CallInfo[None]") -> "TestReport": """Create and fill a TestReport with standard item and call info.""" when = call.when # Remove "collect" from the Literal type -- only for collection calls. assert when != "collect" duration = call.duration keywords = {x: 1 for x in item.keywords} excinfo = call.excinfo sections = [] if not call.excinfo: outcome: Literal["passed", "failed", "skipped"] = "passed" longrepr: Union[ None, ExceptionInfo[BaseException], Tuple[str, int, str], str, TerminalRepr, ] = (None) else: if not isinstance(excinfo, ExceptionInfo): outcome = "failed" longrepr = excinfo elif isinstance(excinfo.value, skip.Exception): outcome = "skipped" r = excinfo._getreprcrash() longrepr = (str(r.path), r.lineno, r.message) else: outcome = "failed" if call.when == "call": longrepr = item.repr_failure(excinfo) else: # exception in setup or teardown longrepr = item._repr_failure_py( excinfo, style=item.config.getoption("tbstyle", "auto") ) for rwhen, key, content in item._report_sections: sections.append((f"Captured {key} {rwhen}", content)) return cls( item.nodeid, item.location, keywords, outcome, longrepr, when, sections, duration, user_properties=item.user_properties, ) [文档]@final class CollectReport(BaseReport): """Collection report object.""" when = "collect" def __init__( self, nodeid: str, outcome: "Literal['passed', 'skipped', 'failed']", longrepr, result: Optional[List[Union[Item, Collector]]], sections: Iterable[Tuple[str, str]] = (), **extra, ) -> None: #: Normalized collection nodeid. self.nodeid = nodeid #: Test outcome, always one of "passed", "failed", "skipped". self.outcome = outcome #: None or a failure representation. self.longrepr = longrepr #: The collected items and collection nodes. self.result = result or [] #: List of pairs ``(str, str)`` of extra information which needs to #: marshallable. # Used by pytest to add captured text : from ``stdout`` and ``stderr``, # but may be used by other plugins : to add arbitrary information to # reports. self.sections = list(sections) self.__dict__.update(extra) @property def location(self): return (self.fspath, None, self.fspath) def __repr__(self) -> str: return "<CollectReport {!r} lenresult={} outcome={!r}>".format( self.nodeid, len(self.result), self.outcome ) class CollectErrorRepr(TerminalRepr): def __init__(self, msg: str) -> None: self.longrepr = msg def toterminal(self, out: TerminalWriter) -> None: out.line(self.longrepr, red=True) def pytest_report_to_serializable( report: Union[CollectReport, TestReport] ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: if isinstance(report, (TestReport, CollectReport)): data = report._to_json() data["$report_type"] = report.__class__.__name__ return data # TODO: Check if this is actually reachable. return None # type: ignore[unreachable] def pytest_report_from_serializable( data: Dict[str, Any], ) -> Optional[Union[CollectReport, TestReport]]: if "$report_type" in data: if data["$report_type"] == "TestReport": return TestReport._from_json(data) elif data["$report_type"] == "CollectReport": return CollectReport._from_json(data) assert False, "Unknown report_type unserialize data: {}".format( data["$report_type"] ) return None def _report_to_json(report: BaseReport) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Return the contents of this report as a dict of builtin entries, suitable for serialization. This was originally the serialize_report() function from xdist (ca03269). """ def serialize_repr_entry( entry: Union[ReprEntry, ReprEntryNative] ) -> Dict[str, Any]: data = attr.asdict(entry) for key, value in data.items(): if hasattr(value, "__dict__"): data[key] = attr.asdict(value) entry_data = {"type": type(entry).__name__, "data": data} return entry_data def serialize_repr_traceback(reprtraceback: ReprTraceback) -> Dict[str, Any]: result = attr.asdict(reprtraceback) result["reprentries"] = [ serialize_repr_entry(x) for x in reprtraceback.reprentries ] return result def serialize_repr_crash( reprcrash: Optional[ReprFileLocation], ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: if reprcrash is not None: return attr.asdict(reprcrash) else: return None def serialize_exception_longrepr(rep: BaseReport) -> Dict[str, Any]: assert rep.longrepr is not None # TODO: Investigate whether the duck typing is really necessary here. longrepr = cast(ExceptionRepr, rep.longrepr) result: Dict[str, Any] = { "reprcrash": serialize_repr_crash(longrepr.reprcrash), "reprtraceback": serialize_repr_traceback(longrepr.reprtraceback), "sections": longrepr.sections, } if isinstance(longrepr, ExceptionChainRepr): result["chain"] = [] for repr_traceback, repr_crash, description in longrepr.chain: result["chain"].append( ( serialize_repr_traceback(repr_traceback), serialize_repr_crash(repr_crash), description, ) ) else: result["chain"] = None return result d = report.__dict__.copy() if hasattr(report.longrepr, "toterminal"): if hasattr(report.longrepr, "reprtraceback") and hasattr( report.longrepr, "reprcrash" ): d["longrepr"] = serialize_exception_longrepr(report) else: d["longrepr"] = str(report.longrepr) else: d["longrepr"] = report.longrepr for name in d: if isinstance(d[name], (py.path.local, Path)): d[name] = str(d[name]) elif name == "result": d[name] = None # for now return d def _report_kwargs_from_json(reportdict: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Return **kwargs that can be used to construct a TestReport or CollectReport instance. This was originally the serialize_report() function from xdist (ca03269). """ def deserialize_repr_entry(entry_data): data = entry_data["data"] entry_type = entry_data["type"] if entry_type == "ReprEntry": reprfuncargs = None reprfileloc = None reprlocals = None if data["reprfuncargs"]: reprfuncargs = ReprFuncArgs(**data["reprfuncargs"]) if data["reprfileloc"]: reprfileloc = ReprFileLocation(**data["reprfileloc"]) if data["reprlocals"]: reprlocals = ReprLocals(data["reprlocals"]["lines"]) reprentry: Union[ReprEntry, ReprEntryNative] = ReprEntry( lines=data["lines"], reprfuncargs=reprfuncargs, reprlocals=reprlocals, reprfileloc=reprfileloc, style=data["style"], ) elif entry_type == "ReprEntryNative": reprentry = ReprEntryNative(data["lines"]) else: _report_unserialization_failure(entry_type, TestReport, reportdict) return reprentry def deserialize_repr_traceback(repr_traceback_dict): repr_traceback_dict["reprentries"] = [ deserialize_repr_entry(x) for x in repr_traceback_dict["reprentries"] ] return ReprTraceback(**repr_traceback_dict) def deserialize_repr_crash(repr_crash_dict: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): if repr_crash_dict is not None: return ReprFileLocation(**repr_crash_dict) else: return None if ( reportdict["longrepr"] and "reprcrash" in reportdict["longrepr"] and "reprtraceback" in reportdict["longrepr"] ): reprtraceback = deserialize_repr_traceback( reportdict["longrepr"]["reprtraceback"] ) reprcrash = deserialize_repr_crash(reportdict["longrepr"]["reprcrash"]) if reportdict["longrepr"]["chain"]: chain = [] for repr_traceback_data, repr_crash_data, description in reportdict[ "longrepr" ]["chain"]: chain.append( ( deserialize_repr_traceback(repr_traceback_data), deserialize_repr_crash(repr_crash_data), description, ) ) exception_info: Union[ ExceptionChainRepr, ReprExceptionInfo ] = ExceptionChainRepr(chain) else: exception_info = ReprExceptionInfo(reprtraceback, reprcrash) for section in reportdict["longrepr"]["sections"]: exception_info.addsection(*section) reportdict["longrepr"] = exception_info return reportdict
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论