- CompoundButton 源码分析
- LinearLayout 源码分析
- SearchView 源码解析
- LruCache 源码解析
- ViewDragHelper 源码解析
- BottomSheets 源码解析
- Media Player 源码分析
- NavigationView 源码解析
- Service 源码解析
- Binder 源码分析
- Android 应用 Preference 相关及源码浅析 SharePreferences 篇
- ScrollView 源码解析
- Handler 源码解析
- NestedScrollView 源码解析
- SQLiteOpenHelper/SQLiteDatabase/Cursor 源码解析
- Bundle 源码解析
- LocalBroadcastManager 源码解析
- Toast 源码解析
- TextInputLayout
- LayoutInflater 和 LayoutInflaterCompat 源码解析
- TextView 源码解析
- NestedScrolling 事件机制源码解析
- ViewGroup 源码解析
- StaticLayout 源码分析
- AtomicFile 源码解析
- AtomicFile 源码解析
- Spannable 源码分析
- Notification 之 Android 5.0 实现原理
- CoordinatorLayout 源码分析
- Scroller 源码解析
- SwipeRefreshLayout 源码分析
- FloatingActionButton 源码解析
- AsyncTask 源码分析
- TabLayout 源码解析
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4. TextView 的创建 Layout 的过程
TextView 内部并不仅仅只有一个用来显示文本内容的 Layout,在设置了 hint 的时候,还需要有一个 mHintLayout 来处理 hint 的内容。如果设置了 Ellipsize 类型为 Marquee 时,还会有一个 mSavedMarqueeModeLayout 专门用来显示 marquee 效果。这些 Layout 都是通过内部的 makeNewLayout 方法来创建的:
protected void makeNewLayout(int wantWidth, int hintWidth BoringLayout.Metrics boring, BoringLayout.Metrics hintBoring, int ellipsisWidth, boolean bringIntoView) { //如果当前有 marquee 动画,则先停止动画 stopMarquee(); mOldMaximum = mMaximum; mOldMaxMode = mMaxMode; mHighlightPathBogus = true; if (wantWidth < 0) { wantWidth = 0; } if (hintWidth < 0) { hintWidth = 0; } //文本对齐方式 Layout.Alignment alignment = getLayoutAlignment(); final boolean testDirChange = mSingleLine && mLayout != null && (alignment == Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL || alignment == Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_OPPOSITE); int oldDir = 0; if (testDirChange) oldDir = mLayout.getParagraphDirection(0); //检测是否设置了 ellipsize boolean shouldEllipsize = mEllipsize != null && getKeyListener() == null; final boolean switchEllipsize = mEllipsize == TruncateAt.MARQUEE && mMarqueeFadeMode != MARQUEE_FADE_NORMAL; TruncateAt effectiveEllipsize = mEllipsize; if (mEllipsize == TruncateAt.MARQUEE && mMarqueeFadeMode == MARQUEE_FADE_SWITCH_SHOW_ELLIPSIS) { effectiveEllipsize = TruncateAt.END_SMALL; } //文本方向 if (mTextDir == null) { mTextDir = getTextDirectionHeuristic(); } //创建主 Layout mLayout = makeSingleLayout(wantWidth, boring, ellipsisWidth, alignment, shouldEllipsize, effectiveEllipsize, effectiveEllipsize == mEllipsize); //非常规的 Marquee 模式下,需要创建 mSavedMarqueeModeLayout 来保存 marquee 动画时所用的 Layout,并且在动画期间把它和 TextView 的主 Layout 对换 if (switchEllipsize) { TruncateAt oppositeEllipsize = effectiveEllipsize == TruncateAt.MARQUEE ? TruncateAt.END : TruncateAt.MARQUEE; mSavedMarqueeModeLayout = makeSingleLayout(wantWidth, boring, ellipsisWidth, alignment, shouldEllipsize, oppositeEllipsize, effectiveEllipsize != mEllipsize); } shouldEllipsize = mEllipsize != null; mHintLayout = null; //判断是否需要创建 hintLayout if (mHint != null) { if (shouldEllipsize) hintWidth = wantWidth; if (hintBoring == UNKNOWN_BORING) { hintBoring = BoringLayout.isBoring(mHint, mTextPaint, mTextDir, mHintBoring); if (hintBoring != null) { mHintBoring = hintBoring; } } //判断是否为 boring,如果是则创建 BoringLayout if (hintBoring != null) { if (hintBoring.width <= hintWidth && (!shouldEllipsize || hintBoring.width <= ellipsisWidth)) { if (mSavedHintLayout != null) { mHintLayout = mSavedHintLayout. replaceOrMake(mHint, mTextPaint, hintWidth, alignment, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, hintBoring, mIncludePad); } else { mHintLayout = BoringLayout.make(mHint, mTextPaint, hintWidth, alignment, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, hintBoring, mIncludePad); } mSavedHintLayout = (BoringLayout) mHintLayout; } else if (shouldEllipsize && hintBoring.width <= hintWidth) { if (mSavedHintLayout != null) { mHintLayout = mSavedHintLayout. replaceOrMake(mHint, mTextPaint, hintWidth, alignment, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, hintBoring, mIncludePad, mEllipsize, ellipsisWidth); } else { mHintLayout = BoringLayout.make(mHint, mTextPaint, hintWidth, alignment, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, hintBoring, mIncludePad, mEllipsize, ellipsisWidth); } } } //不是 boring 的状态下,用 StaticLayout 来创建 if (mHintLayout == null) { StaticLayout.Builder builder = StaticLayout.Builder.obtain(mHint, 0, mHint.length(), mTextPaint, hintWidth) .setAlignment(alignment) .setTextDirection(mTextDir) .setLineSpacing(mSpacingAdd, mSpacingMult) .setIncludePad(mIncludePad) .setBreakStrategy(mBreakStrategy) .setHyphenationFrequency(mHyphenationFrequency); if (shouldEllipsize) { builder.setEllipsize(mEllipsize) .setEllipsizedWidth(ellipsisWidth) .setMaxLines(mMaxMode == LINES ? mMaximum : Integer.MAX_VALUE); } mHintLayout = builder.build(); } } if (bringIntoView || (testDirChange && oldDir != mLayout.getParagraphDirection(0))) { registerForPreDraw(); } //判断是否需要开始 Marquee 动画 if (mEllipsize == TextUtils.TruncateAt.MARQUEE) { if (!compressText(ellipsisWidth)) { final int height = mLayoutParams.height; if (height != LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT && height != LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) { startMarquee(); } else { mRestartMarquee = true; } } } if (mEditor != null) mEditor.prepareCursorControllers(); }
TextView 的布局创建过程涉及到一个 boring 的概念,boring 是指布局所用的文本里面不包含任何 Span,所有的文本方向都是从左到右的布局,并且仅需一行就能显示完全的布局。这种情况下,TextView 会使用 BoringLayout 类来创建相关的布局,以节省不必要的文本测量以及文本折行、Span 宽度、文本方向等的计算。下面我们来看一下 makeNewLayout 中使用频率比较高的 makeSingleLayout 的代码:
private Layout makeSingleLayout(int wantWidth, BoringLayout.Metrics boring, int ellipsisWidth, Layout.Alignment alignment, boolean shouldEllipsize, TruncateAt effectiveEllipsize, boolean useSaved) { Layout result = null; //判断是否 Spannable,如果是则用 DynamicLayout 类来创建布局,DynamicLayout 内部实际也是使用 StaticLayout 来做文本的测量绘制,并在 StaticLayout 的基础上增加了文本或者 Span 改变时的监听,及时对文本或者 Span 的变化做出反应。 if (mText instanceof Spannable) { result = new DynamicLayout(mText, mTransformed, mTextPaint, wantWidth, alignment, mTextDir, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, mIncludePad, mBreakStrategy, mHyphenationFrequency, getKeyListener() == null ? effectiveEllipsize : null, ellipsisWidth); } else { //如果 boring 是未知状态,则重新判断一次是否 boring if (boring == UNKNOWN_BORING) { boring = BoringLayout.isBoring(mTransformed, mTextPaint, mTextDir, mBoring); if (boring != null) { mBoring = boring; } } //根据 boring 的属性来创建对应的布局,如果有 mSavedLayout 则从 mSavedLayout 创建 if (boring != null) { if (boring.width <= wantWidth && (effectiveEllipsize == null || boring.width <= ellipsisWidth)) { if (useSaved && mSavedLayout != null) { //从之前保存的 Layout 中创建 result = mSavedLayout.replaceOrMake(mTransformed, mTextPaint, wantWidth, alignment, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, boring, mIncludePad); } else { //创建新的 Layout result = BoringLayout.make(mTransformed, mTextPaint, wantWidth, alignment, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, boring, mIncludePad); } if (useSaved) { mSavedLayout = (BoringLayout) result; } } else if (shouldEllipsize && boring.width <= wantWidth) { if (useSaved && mSavedLayout != null) { result = mSavedLayout.replaceOrMake(mTransformed, mTextPaint, wantWidth, alignment, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, boring, mIncludePad, effectiveEllipsize, ellipsisWidth); } else { result = BoringLayout.make(mTransformed, mTextPaint, wantWidth, alignment, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, boring, mIncludePad, effectiveEllipsize, ellipsisWidth); } } } } //如果没有创建 BoringLayout, 则使用 StaticLayout 类来创建布局 if (result == null) { StaticLayout.Builder builder = StaticLayout.Builder.obtain(mTransformed, 0, mTransformed.length(), mTextPaint, wantWidth) .setAlignment(alignment) .setTextDirection(mTextDir) .setLineSpacing(mSpacingAdd, mSpacingMult) .setIncludePad(mIncludePad) .setBreakStrategy(mBreakStrategy) .setHyphenationFrequency(mHyphenationFrequency); if (shouldEllipsize) { builder.setEllipsize(effectiveEllipsize) .setEllipsizedWidth(ellipsisWidth) .setMaxLines(mMaxMode == LINES ? mMaximum : Integer.MAX_VALUE); } result = builder.build(); } return result; }
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