把 Orange Pi 打造成影音云存储服务器
运用 MiniDLNA 这款软件，可以把 Orange Pi 变成一个家庭影音云存储设备，从而将电影、音乐分享给局域网中其他用户。
安装 MiniDLNA
sudo apt install -y minidlna
Reading package lists... 0%Reading package lists... 100%Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... 0%Building dependency tree... 0%Building dependency tree... 50%Building dependency tree... 50%Building dependency tree... 67%Building dependency tree... 92%Building dependency tree Reading state information... 0%Reading state information... 0%Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core libavcodec-ffmpeg56 libavformat-ffmpeg56 libavutil-ffmpeg54 libbluray1 libexif12 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libgme0 libgsm1 libid3tag0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libmodplug1 libmp3lame0 libnuma1 libopenjpeg5 libopus0 liborc-0.4-0 libschroedinger-1.0-0 libshine3 libsnappy1v5 libspeex1 libssh-gcrypt-4 libswresample-ffmpeg1 libtheora0 libtwolame0 libva1 libvpx3 libwavpack1 libwebp5 libx264-148 libx265-79 libxvidcore4 libzvbi-common libzvbi0 Suggested packages: libbluray-bdj opus-tools speex Recommended packages: libaacs0 va-driver-all | va-driver The following NEW packages will be installed: fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core libavcodec-ffmpeg56 libavformat-ffmpeg56 libavutil-ffmpeg54 libbluray1 libexif12 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libgme0 libgsm1 libid3tag0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libmodplug1 libmp3lame0 libnuma1 libopenjpeg5 libopus0 liborc-0.4-0 libschroedinger-1.0-0 libshine3 libsnappy1v5 libspeex1 libssh-gcrypt-4 libswresample-ffmpeg1 libtheora0 libtwolame0 libva1 libvpx3 libwavpack1 libwebp5 libx264-148 libx265-79 libxvidcore4 libzvbi-common libzvbi0 minidlna 0 upgraded, 38 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 9,855 kB of archives. After this operation, 29.9 MB of additional disk space will be used. [33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Working][0m[33m0% [Connecting to ports.ubuntu.com (91.189.88.150)][0m Get:1 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/main arm64 libexif12 arm64 0.6.21-2 [64.4 kB] [33m 0% [1 libexif12 14.1 kB/64.4 kB 22%][0m[33m 1% [Working][0m Get:2 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/universe arm64 libgsm1 arm64 1.0.13-4 [25.4 kB] [33m1% [2 libgsm1 12.3 kB/25.4 kB 48%][0m[33m 2% [Working][0m Get:3 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/main arm64 libjpeg-turbo8 arm64 1.4.2-0ubuntu3 [86.3 kB] [33m2% [3 libjpeg-turbo8 40.5 kB/86.3 kB 47%][0m[33m 3% [Working][0m Get:4 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/main arm64 liborc-0.4-0 arm64 1:0.4.25-1 [109 kB] [33m3% [4 liborc-0.4-0 19.5 kB/109 kB 18%][0m[33m 4% [Working][0m Get:5 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/universe arm64 libschroedinger-1.0-0 arm64 1.0.11-2.1build1 [265 kB] [33m5% [5 libschroedinger-1.0-0 11.6 kB/265 kB 4%][0m[33m 7% [Working][0m Get:6 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial-updates/main arm64 libnuma1 arm64 2.0.11-1ubuntu1.1 [18.0 kB] [33m7% [6 libnuma1 18.0 kB/18.0 kB 100%][0m[33m 8% [Working][0m Get:7 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial/main arm64 fonts-dejavu-core all 2.35-1 [1,039 kB] [33m8% [7 fonts-dejavu-core 12.0 kB/1,039 kB 1%][0m[33m13% [7 fonts-dejavu-core 692 kB/1,039 kB 67%] 202 kB/s 42s[0m[33m17% [Working] 202 kB/s 40s[0m Get:8 http://ports.ubuntu.com xenial-security/main arm64 fontconfig-config all 2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1 [49.9 kB] [33m17% [8 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(Reading database ... (Reading database ... 5%(Reading database ... 10%(Reading database ... 15%(Reading database ... 20%(Reading database ... 25%(Reading database ... 30%(Reading database ... 35%(Reading database ... 40%(Reading database ... 45%(Reading database ... 50%(Reading database ... 55%(Reading database ... 60%(Reading database ... 65%(Reading database ... 70%(Reading database ... 75%(Reading database ... 80%(Reading database ... 85%(Reading database ... 90%(Reading database ... 95%(Reading database ... 100%(Reading database ... 39664 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libexif12_0.6.21-2_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libexif12:arm64 (0.6.21-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgsm1:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../libgsm1_1.0.13-4_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libgsm1:arm64 (1.0.13-4) ... Selecting previously unselected package libjpeg-turbo8:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../libjpeg-turbo8_1.4.2-0ubuntu3_arm64.deb ... 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Selecting previously unselected package libid3tag0. Preparing to unpack .../libid3tag0_0.15.1b-11_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libid3tag0 (0.15.1b-11) ... Selecting previously unselected package libjpeg8:arm64. Preparing to unpack .../libjpeg8_8c-2ubuntu8_arm64.deb ... Unpacking libjpeg8:arm64 (8c-2ubuntu8) ... Selecting previously unselected package minidlna. Preparing to unpack .../minidlna_1.1.5+dfsg-2_arm64.deb ... Unpacking minidlna (1.1.5+dfsg-2) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ... Setting up shairport-sync (2.8.0-1) ... Setting up libexif12:arm64 (0.6.21-2) ... Setting up libgsm1:arm64 (1.0.13-4) ... Setting up libjpeg-turbo8:arm64 (1.4.2-0ubuntu3) ... Setting up liborc-0.4-0:arm64 (1:0.4.25-1) ... Setting up libschroedinger-1.0-0:arm64 (1.0.11-2.1build1) ... Setting up libnuma1:arm64 (2.0.11-1ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up fonts-dejavu-core (2.35-1) ... Setting up fontconfig-config (2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up libavutil-ffmpeg54:arm64 (7:2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ... Setting up libmp3lame0:arm64 (3.99.5+repack1-9build1) ... Setting up libopenjpeg5:arm64 (1:1.5.2-3.1) ... Setting up libopus0:arm64 (1.1.2-1ubuntu1) ... Setting up libshine3:arm64 (3.1.0-4) ... Setting up libsnappy1v5:arm64 (1.1.3-2) ... Setting up libspeex1:arm64 (1.2~rc1.2-1ubuntu1) ... Setting up libswresample-ffmpeg1:arm64 (7:2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ... Setting up libtheora0:arm64 (1.1.1+dfsg.1-8) ... Setting up libtwolame0:arm64 (0.3.13-1.2) ... Setting up libva1:arm64 (1.7.0-1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up libvpx3:arm64 (1.5.0-2ubuntu1) ... Setting up libwavpack1:arm64 (4.75.2-2ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up libwebp5:arm64 (0.4.4-1) ... Setting up libx264-148:arm64 (2:0.148.2643+git5c65704-1) ... Setting up libx265-79:arm64 (1.9-3) ... Setting up libxvidcore4:arm64 (2:1.3.4-1) ... Setting up libzvbi-common (0.2.35-10) ... Setting up libzvbi0:arm64 (0.2.35-10) ... Setting up libavcodec-ffmpeg56:arm64 (7:2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ... Setting up libfreetype6:arm64 (2.6.1-0.1ubuntu2.3) ... Setting up libfontconfig1:arm64 (2.11.94-0ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up libbluray1:arm64 (1:0.9.2-2) ... Setting up libgme0:arm64 (0.6.0-3ubuntu0.16.04.1) ... Setting up libmodplug1:arm64 (1:0.8.8.5-2) ... Setting up libssh-gcrypt-4:arm64 (0.6.3-4.3) ... Setting up libavformat-ffmpeg56:arm64 (7:2.8.11-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ... Setting up libid3tag0 (0.15.1b-11) ... Setting up libjpeg8:arm64 (8c-2ubuntu8) ... Setting up minidlna (1.1.5+dfsg-2) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ... Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
配置 /etc/minidlna.conf
# 媒体文件目录 media_dir=/media/usb0 # 数据库目录 db_dir=/var/cache/minidlna # 访问的端口号 port=8200 # DLNA服务名称,默认为minidlna friendly_name=minidlna # 自动发现media_dir中的新媒体 inotify=yes
重启 MiniDLNA
sudo systemctl restart minidlna
使用 MiniDLNA
在 Pad 上查看 UPNP/DLNA Media Servers 就能看到一个名为 orangepipc2:minidlna 的服务器了。
当更新了服务器上的媒体文件后，可以通过命令 sudo systemctl force-reload minidlna.service 来刷新媒体库
刷新媒体库后可以访问 http://orangepipc2:8200 来查看 MiniDLNA 中共享的各类资源数量
使用 Docker 简化安装
如果你觉得上面操作太麻烦，那么可以直接使用 Docker 帮你搞定。
docker run -d \
--name "minidlna" \
--net=host \
-p 8200:8200/tcp \
-v ${media_dir}:/data \
-e FRIENDLY_NAME="DLNA Server" \
-e MEDIA_DIR=/data \
forumi0721alpineaarch64/alpine-aarch64-minidlna:latest
c4d9853eff63c893aef3ee8334c032ebf34e4f6741eefd24ef45c007f5c60525
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