webpack 打包过程和原理

Question

 (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap
 	// The module cache
 	var installedModules = {};

 	// The require function
 	function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {

 		// Check if module is in cache
 		if(installedModules[moduleId]) {
 			return installedModules[moduleId].exports;
 		}
 		// Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
 		var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
 			i: moduleId,
 			l: false,
 			exports: {}
 		};

 		// Execute the module function
 		modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);

 		// Flag the module as loaded
 		module.l = true;

 		// Return the exports of the module
 		return module.exports;
 	}


 	// expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__) 参数modules放到require方法的m属性上，这个不重要，可忽略
 	__webpack_require__.m = modules;

 	// expose the module cache 模块的缓存放到require方法的c属性上
 	__webpack_require__.c = installedModules;

 	// define getter function for harmony exports
 	__webpack_require__.d = function(exports, name, getter) {
 		if(!__webpack_require__.o(exports, name)) {
 			Object.defineProperty(exports, name, { enumerable: true, get: getter });
 		}
 	};

 	// define __esModule on exports 调用exports.toString变成[object Module],增加属性exports.__exModule为true
 	__webpack_require__.r = function(exports) {
 		if(typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.toStringTag) {
 			Object.defineProperty(exports, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: 'Module' });
 		}
 		Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
 	};

  //  此处代码删减之后

 	// Load entry module and return exports
 	return __webpack_require__(__webpack_require__.s = "./src/index.js");
 })
/************************************************************************/
 ({

/***/ "./src/index.js":
/*!**********************!*\
  !*** ./src/index.js ***!
  \**********************/
/*! no static exports found */
/***/ (function(module, exports) {

eval("console.log('hello world')\n\n//# sourceURL=webpack:///./src/index.js?");

/***/ })

 });

es6 模块会调用 require 中的 r 方法

 (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap
 	// The module cache
 	var installedModules = {};

 	// The require function
 	function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {

 		// Check if module is in cache
 		if(installedModules[moduleId]) {
 			return installedModules[moduleId].exports;
 		}
 		// Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
 		var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
 			i: moduleId,
 			l: false,
 			exports: {}
 		};

 		// Execute the module function
 		modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);

 		// Flag the module as loaded
 		module.l = true;

 		// Return the exports of the module
 		return module.exports;
 	}


 	// expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)
 	__webpack_require__.m = modules;

 	// expose the module cache
 	__webpack_require__.c = installedModules;


 	// define __esModule on exports
 	__webpack_require__.r = function(exports) {
 		if(typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.toStringTag) {
 			Object.defineProperty(exports, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: 'Module' });
 		}
 		Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
 	};

 	// Load entry module and return exports
 	return __webpack_require__(__webpack_require__.s = "./src/index.js");
 })
/************************************************************************/
 ({

/***/ "./src/a.js":
/*!******************!*\
  !*** ./src/a.js ***!
  \******************/
/*! exports provided: default */
/***/ (function(module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
eval("__webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);\n/* harmony default export */ __webpack_exports__[\"default\"] = ('hello');\n\n//# sourceURL=webpack:///./src/a.js?");

/***/ }),

/***/ "./src/index.js":
/*!**********************!*\
  !*** ./src/index.js ***!
  \**********************/
/*! no exports provided */
/***/ (function(module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
eval("__webpack_require__.r(__webpack_exports__);\n/* harmony import */ var _a__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./a */ \"./src/a.js\");\n\n\nconsole.log(_a__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__[\"default\"], '导出内容')\n\n//# sourceURL=webpack:///./src/index.js?");

/***/ })

 });