为什么我的游戏没有开始？我刚刚添加了一个列表和2个循环，但现在它不会启动

Question

我有一个蛇游戏，但是每次蛇都会吃一个障碍时，敌人的含量有所不同。我查看了代码，游戏不会显示，有人知道为什么吗？任何帮助都将受到赞赏。

import sys,pygame
import random

 
pygame.display.set_caption('Snake Game')
screen_width, screen_height = 500,400
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))

fps = pygame.time.Clock()
 
snake_speed = 20
 
black = pygame.Color(0, 0, 0)
white = pygame.Color(255, 255, 255)
red = pygame.Color(255, 0, 0)
green = pygame.Color(0, 255, 0)
blue = pygame.Color(255, 0, 0)

pygame.init()

snake_position = [100, 50]
 

snake_body = [  [150, 80],
                [100, 50],
                [100, 50],
                [80, 50]
            ]

food_position = [random.randrange(1, (screen_width//10)) * 10,
                  random.randrange(1, (screen_height//10)) * 10]
food_spawn = True

enemy_position = [random.randrange(1, (screen_width//10)) * 10,
                  random.randrange(1, (screen_height//10)) * 10]

enemy_spawn = True

这是我添加的第一件事。 （列表）

enemy_list = [random.randrange(1, (screen_width//10)) * 10,
              random.randrange(1, (screen_height//10)) * 10]

direction = 'RIGHT'


score = 0
 

def show_score(choice, color, font, size):
   
    
    score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(font, size)
     
    
    score_surface = score_font.render('Score : ' + str(score), True, color)
     
    
    score_rect = score_surface.get_rect()
     
    
    screen.blit(score_surface, score_rect)
blue = pygame.Color(0, 0, 255)

def game_over():
            
    my_font = pygame.font.SysFont('comic sans', 50)
    
    game_over_surface = my_font.render('Your Score is : ' + str(score), True, red)
    
    game_over_rect = game_over_surface.get_rect()
    
    game_over_rect.midtop = (screen_width/2, screen_height/4)
    
    screen.blit(game_over_surface, game_over_rect)
    pygame.display.flip()
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
            
while True:
    change_to = direction
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                change_to = 'UP'
            if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                change_to = 'DOWN'
            if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                change_to = 'LEFT'
            if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                change_to = 'RIGHT'
    
   
    if change_to == 'UP' and direction != 'DOWN':
        direction = 'UP'
    if change_to == 'DOWN' and direction != 'UP':
        direction = 'DOWN'
    if change_to == 'LEFT' and direction != 'RIGHT':
        direction = 'LEFT'
    if change_to == 'RIGHT' and direction != 'LEFT':
        direction = 'RIGHT'

    if direction == 'UP':
        snake_position[1] -= 10
    if direction == 'DOWN':
        snake_position[1] += 10
    if direction == 'LEFT':
        snake_position[0] -= 10
    if direction == 'RIGHT':
        snake_position[0] += 10
 

然后我添加了此循环并插入了列表

while True:
    for enemy_position in enemy_list:
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, red, pygame.Rect(
            enemy_position[0], enemy_position[1], 10, 10))

    for enemy_position in enemy_list:
        if snake_position[0] == enemy_position[0] and snake_position[1] == enemy_position[1]:
            game_over()

，然后我放入的另一个循环。（和列表）

while True:
    
    snake_body.insert(0, list(snake_position))
    if snake_position[0] == food_position[0] and snake_position[1] == food_position[1]:
        score += 1
        food_spawn = False

        enemy_list.append(
            [random.randrange(1, (screen_width//10)) * 10,
             random.randrange(1, (screen_height//10)) * 10]
        )

    else:
        snake_body.pop()


         
    if not food_spawn:
        food_position = [random.randrange(1, (screen_width//10)) * 10,
                          random.randrange(1, (screen_height//10)) * 10]

        food_spawn = True
    screen.fill(black)
    
    for pos in snake_body:
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, blue, pygame.Rect(
          pos[0], pos[1], 10, 10))
    
         
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, green, pygame.Rect(
      food_position[0], food_position[1], 10, 10))
           
        
    if snake_position[0] < 0 or snake_position[0] > screen_width-10:
        game_over()
        
    if snake_position[1] < 0 or snake_position[1] > screen_height-10:
        game_over()
    
    
    for block in snake_body[1:]:
        if snake_position[0] == block[0] and snake_position[1] == block[1]:
            game_over()

    
    show_score(1, white, 'comic sans', 20)
    show_score(1, white, 'comic sans', 20)
    
    
    pygame.display.update()

    
    fps.tick(snake_speed)

    

Answer 1

据我了解，您在true 方法时写了三个单独的。第一个进行控制，第二个要进行状态控制，第三个用于实际绘制游戏。

但是，如果您希望所有这些都立即运行，则必须在同一循环中。目前，您的第一个是true循环一遍又一遍地运行。因此，您的第二和第三个循环实际上将游戏从未运行。