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QWidget - 调整动画大小

发布于 2024-09-10 19:55:42 字数 3507 浏览 6 评论 0原文

假设我有一个 QHBoxLayout，其中有 2 个 QTextEdit，它们之间有一个带有向右箭头的按钮。当您单击该按钮时，右侧 QTextEdit 通过移动左边框逐渐关闭，直到与右边框相遇。同时，左侧QTextEdit 的右边框取代了右侧QTextEdit 释放的位置。而按下按钮后，系统的状态又回到了前一种状态。

编辑：为了组织这个，我做了以下操作：

1）在头文件中：

class MyWidget : public QWidget
{

    Q_OBJECT

    QTextEdit       *m_textEditor1;
    QTextEdit       *m_textEditor2;
    QPushButton     *m_pushButton;
    QHBoxLayout     *m_layout;
    int              m_deltaX;

public:

    MyWidget(QWidget * parent = 0);


    ~MyWidget(){}


private slots:
    void closeOrOpenTextEdit2(bool isClosing);


};

2）在源文件中：

MyWidget::MyWidget(QWidget * parent):QWidget(parent),m_deltaX(0)
{


  m_pushButton = new QPushButton(this);
  m_pushButton->setText(">");
  m_pushButton->setCheckable(true);
  connect(m_pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(closeOrOpenTextEdit2(bool)));

  m_textEditor1 = new QTextEdit(this);
  m_textEditor1->setText("AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA  AAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA  AA");

  m_textEditor2 = new QTextEdit(this);


  m_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
  m_layout->addWidget(m_textEditor1);
  m_layout->addWidget(m_pushButton);
  m_layout->addWidget(m_textEditor2);

  setLayout(m_layout);
}

void MyWidget::closeOrOpenTextEdit2(bool isClosing)
{
    QPropertyAnimation *animation1 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_textEditor2, "geometry");
    QPropertyAnimation *animation2 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_pushButton, "geometry");
    QPropertyAnimation *animation3 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_textEditor1, "geometry");

    if(isClosing) //close the second textEdit
    {
        m_pushButton->setText("<");

        QRect te2_1 = m_textEditor2->geometry();
        m_deltaX = te2_1.width()-3;
        QRect te2_2(te2_1.x()+m_deltaX, te2_1.y(), 3 ,te2_1.height());

        QRect pb_1 = m_pushButton->geometry();
        QRect pb_2(pb_1.x()+m_deltaX, pb_1.y(), pb_1.width() ,pb_1.height());

        QRect te1_1 = m_textEditor1->geometry();
        QRect te1_2(te1_1.x(), te1_1.y(), te1_1.width()+m_deltaX, te1_1.height());


         //animation->setDuration(10000);
         animation1->setStartValue(te2_1);
         animation1->setEndValue(te2_2);

         animation2->setStartValue(pb_1);
         animation2->setEndValue(pb_2);

         animation3->setStartValue(te1_1);
         animation3->setEndValue(te1_2);
    }
    else //open
    {
       m_pushButton->setText(">");

       QRect te2_1 = m_textEditor2->geometry();
       QRect te2_2(te2_1.x()-m_deltaX, te2_1.y(), 3+m_deltaX ,te2_1.height());

       QRect pb_1 = m_pushButton->geometry();
       QRect pb_2(pb_1.x()-m_deltaX, pb_1.y(), pb_1.width() ,pb_1.height());

       QRect te1_1 = m_textEditor1->geometry();
       QRect te1_2(te1_1.x(), te1_1.y(), te1_1.width()-m_deltaX, te1_1.height());


        //animation->setDuration(10000);
        animation1->setStartValue(te2_1);
        animation1->setEndValue(te2_2);

        animation2->setStartValue(pb_1);
        animation2->setEndValue(pb_2);

        animation3->setStartValue(te1_1);
        animation3->setEndValue(te1_2);

    }
    animation1->start();
    animation2->start();
    animation3->start();
}

编辑：

我有以下问题：

当我关闭第二个 QTextEdit （通过单击按钮）并调整 MyWidget 的大小，然后 QTextEdit 恢复其状态（但当然它应该保持关闭状态）。我该如何解决这个问题？

请向我提供一个代码片段。

原文

Say I have a QHBoxLayout where there are 2 QTextEdits and between them a button with an arrow to the right. When you click on the button, the right-side QTextEdit gradually closes by moving the left border until it meets the right one. Simultaneously, the right border of the left QTextEdit takes the place which the right QTextEdit released. And after pressing on the button, the state of the system is coming to the former one.

EDIT: In order to organize this I have done the following:

1) In header file:

class MyWidget : public QWidget
{

    Q_OBJECT

    QTextEdit       *m_textEditor1;
    QTextEdit       *m_textEditor2;
    QPushButton     *m_pushButton;
    QHBoxLayout     *m_layout;
    int              m_deltaX;

public:

    MyWidget(QWidget * parent = 0);


    ~MyWidget(){}


private slots:
    void closeOrOpenTextEdit2(bool isClosing);


};

2) In the source file:

MyWidget::MyWidget(QWidget * parent):QWidget(parent),m_deltaX(0)
{


  m_pushButton = new QPushButton(this);
  m_pushButton->setText(">");
  m_pushButton->setCheckable(true);
  connect(m_pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(closeOrOpenTextEdit2(bool)));

  m_textEditor1 = new QTextEdit(this);
  m_textEditor1->setText("AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA  AAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA  AA");

  m_textEditor2 = new QTextEdit(this);


  m_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
  m_layout->addWidget(m_textEditor1);
  m_layout->addWidget(m_pushButton);
  m_layout->addWidget(m_textEditor2);

  setLayout(m_layout);
}

void MyWidget::closeOrOpenTextEdit2(bool isClosing)
{
    QPropertyAnimation *animation1 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_textEditor2, "geometry");
    QPropertyAnimation *animation2 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_pushButton, "geometry");
    QPropertyAnimation *animation3 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_textEditor1, "geometry");

    if(isClosing) //close the second textEdit
    {
        m_pushButton->setText("<");

        QRect te2_1 = m_textEditor2->geometry();
        m_deltaX = te2_1.width()-3;
        QRect te2_2(te2_1.x()+m_deltaX, te2_1.y(), 3 ,te2_1.height());

        QRect pb_1 = m_pushButton->geometry();
        QRect pb_2(pb_1.x()+m_deltaX, pb_1.y(), pb_1.width() ,pb_1.height());

        QRect te1_1 = m_textEditor1->geometry();
        QRect te1_2(te1_1.x(), te1_1.y(), te1_1.width()+m_deltaX, te1_1.height());


         //animation->setDuration(10000);
         animation1->setStartValue(te2_1);
         animation1->setEndValue(te2_2);

         animation2->setStartValue(pb_1);
         animation2->setEndValue(pb_2);

         animation3->setStartValue(te1_1);
         animation3->setEndValue(te1_2);
    }
    else //open
    {
       m_pushButton->setText(">");

       QRect te2_1 = m_textEditor2->geometry();
       QRect te2_2(te2_1.x()-m_deltaX, te2_1.y(), 3+m_deltaX ,te2_1.height());

       QRect pb_1 = m_pushButton->geometry();
       QRect pb_2(pb_1.x()-m_deltaX, pb_1.y(), pb_1.width() ,pb_1.height());

       QRect te1_1 = m_textEditor1->geometry();
       QRect te1_2(te1_1.x(), te1_1.y(), te1_1.width()-m_deltaX, te1_1.height());


        //animation->setDuration(10000);
        animation1->setStartValue(te2_1);
        animation1->setEndValue(te2_2);

        animation2->setStartValue(pb_1);
        animation2->setEndValue(pb_2);

        animation3->setStartValue(te1_1);
        animation3->setEndValue(te1_2);

    }
    animation1->start();
    animation2->start();
    animation3->start();
}

EDIT:

And I have the following problem:

When I close the second QTextEdit (by clicking on the button) and resize the MyWidget, then the QTextEdit restores its state (but it should stay closed of course). How can I solve this problem?

Please provide me with a code snippet.

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评论（3）

不回头走下去 2024-09-17 19:55:47

这是我想要的：

头文件

class MyWidget : public QWidget
{

    Q_OBJECT

    QTextEdit       *m_textEditor1;
    QTextEdit       *m_textEditor2;
    QPushButton     *m_pushButton;
    QHBoxLayout     *m_layout;
    QVBoxLayout     *m_buttonLayout;

    int              m_deltaX;
    bool             m_isClosed;


public:

    MyWidget(QWidget * parent = 0);
    ~MyWidget(){}

    void resizeEvent( QResizeEvent * event );

private slots:
    void closeOrOpenTextEdit2(bool isClosing);

};

源文件

MyWidget::MyWidget(QWidget * parent):QWidget(parent),m_deltaX(0)
{

  m_pushButton = new QPushButton(this);
  m_pushButton->setText(">");
  m_pushButton->setCheckable(true);
  m_pushButton->setFixedSize(16,16);
  connect(m_pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(closeOrOpenTextEdit2(bool)));

  m_textEditor1 = new QTextEdit(this);
  m_textEditor1->setText("AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA  AAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA  AA");

  m_textEditor2 = new QTextEdit(this);

  m_buttonLayout = new QVBoxLayout();
  m_buttonLayout->addWidget(m_pushButton);
  m_buttonLayout->addItem( new QSpacerItem(1, 1, QSizePolicy::Minimum, QSizePolicy::Expanding) );


  m_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
  m_layout->addWidget(m_textEditor1, 10);
  m_layout->addSpacing(15);
  m_layout->addLayout(m_buttonLayout);
  m_layout->setSpacing(0);
  m_layout->addWidget(m_textEditor2, 4);

  setLayout(m_layout);
  resize(800,500);
}

void MyWidget::closeOrOpenTextEdit2(bool isClosing)
{
    m_isClosed = isClosing;
    QPropertyAnimation *animation1 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_textEditor2, "maximumWidth");

    if(isClosing) //close the second textEdit
    {
        m_textEditor2->setMaximumWidth(m_textEditor2->width());

        int textEdit2_start = m_textEditor2->maximumWidth();

        m_deltaX = textEdit2_start;
        int textEdit2_end = 3;



        animation1->setDuration(500);
        animation1->setStartValue(textEdit2_start);
        animation1->setEndValue(textEdit2_end);


        m_pushButton->setText("<");

    }
    else //open
    {


        int textEdit2_start = m_textEditor2->maximumWidth();
        int textEdit2_end = m_deltaX;


        animation1->setDuration(500);
        animation1->setStartValue(textEdit2_start);
        animation1->setEndValue(textEdit2_end);


        m_pushButton->setText(">");

    }

    animation1->start();

}


void MyWidget::resizeEvent( QResizeEvent * event )
{
    if(!m_isClosed)
        m_textEditor2->setMaximumWidth( QWIDGETSIZE_MAX );
}

Here what I wanted:

Header file

class MyWidget : public QWidget
{

    Q_OBJECT

    QTextEdit       *m_textEditor1;
    QTextEdit       *m_textEditor2;
    QPushButton     *m_pushButton;
    QHBoxLayout     *m_layout;
    QVBoxLayout     *m_buttonLayout;

    int              m_deltaX;
    bool             m_isClosed;


public:

    MyWidget(QWidget * parent = 0);
    ~MyWidget(){}

    void resizeEvent( QResizeEvent * event );

private slots:
    void closeOrOpenTextEdit2(bool isClosing);

};

Source file

MyWidget::MyWidget(QWidget * parent):QWidget(parent),m_deltaX(0)
{

  m_pushButton = new QPushButton(this);
  m_pushButton->setText(">");
  m_pushButton->setCheckable(true);
  m_pushButton->setFixedSize(16,16);
  connect(m_pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(closeOrOpenTextEdit2(bool)));

  m_textEditor1 = new QTextEdit(this);
  m_textEditor1->setText("AAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA  AAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAA  AA");

  m_textEditor2 = new QTextEdit(this);

  m_buttonLayout = new QVBoxLayout();
  m_buttonLayout->addWidget(m_pushButton);
  m_buttonLayout->addItem( new QSpacerItem(1, 1, QSizePolicy::Minimum, QSizePolicy::Expanding) );


  m_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
  m_layout->addWidget(m_textEditor1, 10);
  m_layout->addSpacing(15);
  m_layout->addLayout(m_buttonLayout);
  m_layout->setSpacing(0);
  m_layout->addWidget(m_textEditor2, 4);

  setLayout(m_layout);
  resize(800,500);
}

void MyWidget::closeOrOpenTextEdit2(bool isClosing)
{
    m_isClosed = isClosing;
    QPropertyAnimation *animation1 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_textEditor2, "maximumWidth");

    if(isClosing) //close the second textEdit
    {
        m_textEditor2->setMaximumWidth(m_textEditor2->width());

        int textEdit2_start = m_textEditor2->maximumWidth();

        m_deltaX = textEdit2_start;
        int textEdit2_end = 3;



        animation1->setDuration(500);
        animation1->setStartValue(textEdit2_start);
        animation1->setEndValue(textEdit2_end);


        m_pushButton->setText("<");

    }
    else //open
    {


        int textEdit2_start = m_textEditor2->maximumWidth();
        int textEdit2_end = m_deltaX;


        animation1->setDuration(500);
        animation1->setStartValue(textEdit2_start);
        animation1->setEndValue(textEdit2_end);


        m_pushButton->setText(">");

    }

    animation1->start();

}


void MyWidget::resizeEvent( QResizeEvent * event )
{
    if(!m_isClosed)
        m_textEditor2->setMaximumWidth( QWIDGETSIZE_MAX );
}
回复 原文
归途 2024-09-17 19:55:46

1）您可以将按钮替换为垂直布局，将按钮放置在该布局内，最后在按钮下方添加垂直间隔符（与布局相同）。

...

QVBoxLayout* m_buttonLayout = new QVBoxLayout();

m_layout = new QHBoxLayout();
m_layout->addWidget(m_textEditor1);
m_layout->addLayout(m_buttonLayout);
m_layout->addWidget(m_textEditor2);

m_buttonLayout->addWidget(m_pushButton);
m_buttonLayout->addItem( new QSpacerItem(1, 1, QSizePolicy::Minimum, QSizePolicy::Expanding) );

2）我想你可以（并且应该）为小部件的maximumSize（或只是maximumWidth）属性设置动画，并让布局负责计算实际的几何形状。这也将简化您的计算。例如

QPropertyAnimation *animation1 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_textEditor2, "maximumWidth");
QPropertyAnimation *animation2 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_textEditor, "maximumWidth");

if (isClosing)
{
    int textEdit2_start = m_textEditor2->maximumWidth();
    int textEdit2_end = 0;

    int textEdit_start = m_textEditor->maximumWidth();
    int textEdit_end = textEdit_start + textEdit2_start;

    animation1->setStartValue(textEdit2_start);
    ...
}

，现在您根本不必为按钮几何形状设置动画（假设您已为其设置了固定大小）。

附言。我没有编译代码，因此可能会有小错误，但您应该明白。

1) You could replace your button with a vertical layout, place the button inside this layout and finally add a vertical spacer below the button (in same the layout).

...

QVBoxLayout* m_buttonLayout = new QVBoxLayout();

m_layout = new QHBoxLayout();
m_layout->addWidget(m_textEditor1);
m_layout->addLayout(m_buttonLayout);
m_layout->addWidget(m_textEditor2);

m_buttonLayout->addWidget(m_pushButton);
m_buttonLayout->addItem( new QSpacerItem(1, 1, QSizePolicy::Minimum, QSizePolicy::Expanding) );

2) I guess you could (and should) animate widget's maximumSize (or just maximumWidth) property and let the layout take care of calculating actual geometries. This would also simplify your calculations. E.g.

QPropertyAnimation *animation1 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_textEditor2, "maximumWidth");
QPropertyAnimation *animation2 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_textEditor, "maximumWidth");

if (isClosing)
{
    int textEdit2_start = m_textEditor2->maximumWidth();
    int textEdit2_end = 0;

    int textEdit_start = m_textEditor->maximumWidth();
    int textEdit_end = textEdit_start + textEdit2_start;

    animation1->setStartValue(textEdit2_start);
    ...
}

Also, now you don't have to animate buttons geometry at all (assuming that you have set fixed size to it).

PS. I didn't compile codes so there might be minor errors but you should get the idea.

回复 原文
指尖凝香 2024-09-17 19:55:45

Qt 的动画框架 听起来是一个不错的起点。您可以尝试遵循他们的教程，适应您的用例。我已经使用过它，而且看起来非常简单。

Qt's Animation framework sounds like a good place to start. You could just try to follow their tutorials, adapting for you use case. I have used it already, and it seemed quite straight forward.

回复 原文
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