DNS服务器启动，奇怪的问题

Question

环境：centos5.6 bind9.3.6-16

1、用named-checkconf named.conf没有出错
2、用named -gc named.conf可以启动
3、用service named start无法启动。
4、用named -c named.conf启动之后，无法正常解析。
求高手

具体：
======================================
[root@localhost named]# pwd
/var/named
[root@localhost named]# cat named.conf
options {
    version "unknown";
    directory "/var/named";
    allow-query    { localhost; localnets; };
    allow-recursion { localhost; localnets; };
    allow-transfer  { localhost; localnets; };
    forwarders { 202.96.209.5; 202.96.209.133; };
};

controls {
    inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys {rndckey;};
};

logging {
    category lame-servers { null; };
};

view "internal" {
    match-clients { localnets; };
    recursion yes;

    zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
    };

    zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
        type master;
        file "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa";
    };

    zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
        type master;
        file "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa";
    };

    zone "591773.cn" {
        type master;
        file "591773.cn.local";
    };
};

include "/etc/rndc.key";
=======================================
[root@localhost named]# cat 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
$TTL    86400
@    IN  SOA ns1.51773.cn.    root.51773.cn. (
     2010050400  ; serial
     28800       ; refresh
     7200        ; retry
     604800      ; expire
     86400       ; minimum
)

    IN  NS  ns1.51773.cn.
1   IN  PTR localhost.
=======================================
[root@localhost named]# cat 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa
$TTL  86400
@   IN  SOA  ns1.51773.cn.  root.51773.cn. (
    2010050400  ; serial
    28800       ; refresh
    7200        ; retry
    604800      ; expire
    86400       ; minimum
)

    IN  NS  ns1.51773.cn.
10  IN  PTR 51773.cn.
=======================================
[root@localhost named]# cat 591773.cn.zone
$TTL  86400
@   IN   SOA  ns1.591773.cn.  root.591773.cn. (
    2010050400   ; serial
    28800        ; refresh
    7200         ; retry
    604800       ; expire
    86400        ; minimum
)

    IN  NS  ns1.591773.cn.
    IN  MX  10 mail.51773.cn.
@   IN  A  67.195.160.199
ns1 IN  A  67.195.160.199
www IN  A  67.195.160.199
591773.cn. IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx ~all"
=====================================
[root@localhost named]# cat 591773.cn.local
$TTL  86400
@   IN  SOA ns1.591773.cn.  root.591773.cn. (
        2010050400  ; serial
        28800       ; refresh
        7200        ; retry
        604800      ; expire
        86400       ; minimum
)

     IN  NS ns1.591773.cn.
     IN  MX 10 mail.591773.cn.
@    IN  A  192.168.1.10
ns1  IN  A  192.168.1.10
www  IN  A  192.168.1.10
ftp  IN  A  192.168.1.10
mail IN  A  192.168.1.10
=============================================
[root@localhost named]# ls -al
总计 112
drwxr-x---  5 named named 4096 06-06 19:23 .
drwxr-xr-x 25 root  root  4096 06-03 04:44 ..
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  root   244 06-05 22:52 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  root   234 06-05 22:52 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  root   390 06-05 22:52 591773.cn.local
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  root   366 06-05 22:52 591773.cn.zone
drwxr-x---  6 root  named 4096 06-03 07:52 chroot
drwxrwx---  2 named named 4096 02-23 06:35 data
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  named   45 06-04 08:27 localdomain.zone -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/localdomain.zone
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  named   43 06-04 08:27 localhost.zone -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/localhost.zone
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  named   46 06-04 08:27 managed-keys.bind -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/managed-keys.bind
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  named   44 06-04 08:27 named.broadcast -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/named.broadcast
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  named   37 06-04 08:27 named.ca -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/named.ca
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  named  836 06-06 19:23 named.conf
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  named   44 06-04 08:27 named.ip6.local -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/named.ip6.local
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  named   40 06-04 08:27 named.local -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/named.local
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  named   39 06-04 08:27 named.zero -> /var/named/chroot//var/named/named.zero
drwxrwx---  2 named named 4096 02-23 06:35 slaves
===============================================================
[root@localhost var]# ls -al
总计 204
drwxr-xr-x 25 root root  4096 06-03 04:44 .
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root  4096 06-06 18:57 ..
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 06-03 04:22 account
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root  4096 06-03 05:00 cache
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 03-07 09:02 crash
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 06-03 04:22 db
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 06-03 04:23 empty
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 06-03 04:44 ftp
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 2010-01-27 games
drwxrwx--T  4 root gdm   4096 06-05 22:03 gdm
drwxr-xr-x 35 root root  4096 06-03 05:00 lib
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 2010-01-27 local
drwxrwxr-x  6 root lock  4096 06-06 20:02 lock
drwxr-xr-x 18 root root  4096 06-06 20:02 log
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    10 06-03 04:18 mail -> spool/mail
drwxr-x---  5 root named 4096 06-06 19:23 named

===============================================================
[root@localhost named]# named -gc named.conf
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.825 starting BIND 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-16.P1.el5 -gc named.conf
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.825 found 4 CPUs, using 4 worker threads
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.825 using up to 4096 sockets
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.830 loading configuration from '/var/named/named.conf'
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.831 max open files (1024) is smaller than max sockets (4096)
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.832 using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [1024, 65535]
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.833 using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [1024, 65535]
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.842 no IPv6 interfaces found
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.842 listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.843 listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 192.168.1.3#53
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.845 command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.845 ignoring config file logging statement due to -g option
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.845 zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN/internal: loaded serial 2010050400
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.845 zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN/internal: loaded serial 2010050400
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.846 zone 591773.cn/IN/internal: loaded serial 2010050400
06-Jun-2011 21:11:53.846 running

===============================================================
[root@localhost named]# service named restart
停止 named：                                               [确定]
启动 named：
named配置错误：:
zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loading master file 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa: file not found
internal/0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: file not found
zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loading master file 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa: file not found
internal/1.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: file not found
zone 591773.cn/IN: loading master file 591773.cn.local: file not found
internal/591773.cn/IN: file not found
                                                           [失败]

Answer 1

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  root   244 06-05 22:52 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  root   234 06-05 22:52 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  root   390 06-05 22:52 591773.cn.local
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  root   366 06-05 22:52 591773.cn.zone

把这4个拷贝到chroot/var/named下看看

Answer 2

回复 2# chenyx

    楼上的兄弟，谢谢了。
    能够正常启动了，不过仍然无法解析。
    可能是我的zone文件写得有问题。

Answer 3

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