Question

273. 整数转换英文表示

English Version

题目描述

将非负整数 num 转换为其对应的英文表示。

 

示例 1：

输入：num = 123
输出："One Hundred Twenty Three"

示例 2：

输入：num = 12345
输出："Twelve Thousand Three Hundred Forty Five"

示例 3：

输入：num = 1234567
输出："One Million Two Hundred Thirty Four Thousand Five Hundred Sixty Seven"

 

提示：

• 0 <= num <= 231 - 1

解法

方法一

class Solution:
  def numberToWords(self, num: int) -> str:
    if num == 0:
      return 'Zero'

    lt20 = [
      '',
      'One',
      'Two',
      'Three',
      'Four',
      'Five',
      'Six',
      'Seven',
      'Eight',
      'Nine',
      'Ten',
      'Eleven',
      'Twelve',
      'Thirteen',
      'Fourteen',
      'Fifteen',
      'Sixteen',
      'Seventeen',
      'Eighteen',
      'Nineteen',
    ]
    tens = [
      '',
      'Ten',
      'Twenty',
      'Thirty',
      'Forty',
      'Fifty',
      'Sixty',
      'Seventy',
      'Eighty',
      'Ninety',
    ]
    thousands = ['Billion', 'Million', 'Thousand', '']

    def transfer(num):
      if num == 0:
        return ''
      if num < 20:
        return lt20[num] + ' '
      if num < 100:
        return tens[num // 10] + ' ' + transfer(num % 10)
      return lt20[num // 100] + ' Hundred ' + transfer(num % 100)

    res = []
    i, j = 1000000000, 0
    while i > 0:
      if num // i != 0:
        res.append(transfer(num // i))
        res.append(thousands[j])
        res.append(' ')
        num %= i
      j += 1
      i //= 1000
    return ''.join(res).strip()

class Solution {
  private static Map<Integer, String> map;

  static {
    map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put(1, "One");
    map.put(2, "Two");
    map.put(3, "Three");
    map.put(4, "Four");
    map.put(5, "Five");
    map.put(6, "Six");
    map.put(7, "Seven");
    map.put(8, "Eight");
    map.put(9, "Nine");
    map.put(10, "Ten");
    map.put(11, "Eleven");
    map.put(12, "Twelve");
    map.put(13, "Thirteen");
    map.put(14, "Fourteen");
    map.put(15, "Fifteen");
    map.put(16, "Sixteen");
    map.put(17, "Seventeen");
    map.put(18, "Eighteen");
    map.put(19, "Nineteen");
    map.put(20, "Twenty");
    map.put(30, "Thirty");
    map.put(40, "Forty");
    map.put(50, "Fifty");
    map.put(60, "Sixty");
    map.put(70, "Seventy");
    map.put(80, "Eighty");
    map.put(90, "Ninety");
    map.put(100, "Hundred");
    map.put(1000, "Thousand");
    map.put(1000000, "Million");
    map.put(1000000000, "Billion");
  }

  public String numberToWords(int num) {
    if (num == 0) {
      return "Zero";
    }
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 1000000000; i >= 1000; i /= 1000) {
      if (num >= i) {
        sb.append(get3Digits(num / i)).append(' ').append(map.get(i));
        num %= i;
      }
    }
    if (num > 0) {
      sb.append(get3Digits(num));
    }
    return sb.substring(1);
  }

  private String get3Digits(int num) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    if (num >= 100) {
      sb.append(' ').append(map.get(num / 100)).append(' ').append(map.get(100));
      num %= 100;
    }
    if (num > 0) {
      if (num < 20 || num % 10 == 0) {
        sb.append(' ').append(map.get(num));
      } else {
        sb.append(' ').append(map.get(num / 10 * 10)).append(' ').append(map.get(num % 10));
      }
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public class Solution {
  private string[] bases = { "Thousand", "Million", "Billion" };
  public string NumberToWords(int num) {
    if (num == 0)
    {
      return "Zero";
    }
    var baseIndex = -1;
    var parts = new List<string>();
    while (num > 0)
    {
      var part = NumberToWordsInternal(num % 1000);
      if (part.Length > 0 && baseIndex >= 0)
      {
        part = JoinParts(part, bases[baseIndex]);
      }
      parts.Add(part);
      baseIndex++;
      num /= 1000;
    }
    parts.Reverse();
    return JoinParts(parts);
  }

  private string JoinParts(IEnumerable<string> parts)
  {
    return string.Join(" ", parts.Where(p => p.Length > 0));
  }

  private string JoinParts(params string[] parts)
  {
    return JoinParts((IEnumerable<string>)parts);
  }

  private string NumberToWordsInternal(int num)
  {
    switch(num)
    {
      case 0: return "";
      case 1: return "One";
      case 2: return "Two";
      case 3: return "Three";
      case 4: return "Four";
      case 5: return "Five";
      case 6: return "Six";
      case 7: return "Seven";
      case 8: return "Eight";
      case 9: return "Nine";
      case 10: return "Ten";
      case 11: return "Eleven";
      case 12: return "Twelve";
      case 13: return "Thirteen";
      case 14: return "Fourteen";
      case 15: return "Fifteen";
      case 16: return "Sixteen";
      case 17: return "Seventeen";
      case 18: return "Eighteen";
      case 19: return "Nineteen";
    }

    if (num < 100)
    {
      string part1;
      switch (num/10)
      {
        case 2: part1 = "Twenty"; break;
        case 3: part1 = "Thirty"; break;
        case 4: part1 = "Forty"; break;
        case 5: part1 = "Fifty"; break;
        case 6: part1 = "Sixty"; break;
        case 7: part1 = "Seventy"; break;
        case 8: part1 = "Eighty"; break;
        case 9: default: part1 = "Ninety"; break;
      }
      var part2 = NumberToWordsInternal(num % 10);
      return JoinParts(part1, part2);
    }

    {
      var part1 = NumberToWordsInternal(num / 100);
      var part2 = NumberToWordsInternal(num % 100);
      return JoinParts(part1, "Hundred", part2);
    }
  }
}

方法二

class Solution {
  private String[] lt20 = {"", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight",
    "Nine", "Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen",
    "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen"};
  private String[] tens
    = {"", "Ten", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty", "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety"};
  private String[] thousands = {"Billion", "Million", "Thousand", ""};

  public String numberToWords(int num) {
    if (num == 0) {
      return "Zero";
    }
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 1000000000, j = 0; i > 0; i /= 1000, ++j) {
      if (num / i == 0) {
        continue;
      }
      sb.append(transfer(num / i)).append(thousands[j]).append(' ');
      num %= i;
    }
    return sb.toString().trim();
  }

  private String transfer(int num) {
    if (num == 0) {
      return "";
    }
    if (num < 20) {
      return lt20[num] + " ";
    }
    if (num < 100) {
      return tens[num / 10] + " " + transfer(num % 10);
    }
    return lt20[num / 100] + " Hundred " + transfer(num % 100);
  }
}